Beyond Litigation: Exploring The Viability Of Online Dispute Resolution For Effective Environmental Conflict Resolution

Abstract

Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) presents a valuable opportunity for the resolution of environmental conflicts by utilizing information and communication technology to enhance negotiation, mediation, and arbitration processes. This article examines the capabilities of ODR in tackling environmental disputes, which frequently involve numerous stakeholders situated in various geographical areas. Conventional methods of dispute resolution can be both expensive and protracted; in contrast, ODR provides a more efficient, rapid, and eco-friendly alternative. By employing tools such as learning algorithms, ODR can optimize the resolution process, thereby minimizing the resources and carbon emissions typically associated with traditional approaches. ODR has the potential to improve access to justice in environmental issues, thereby promoting environmental justice through effective and efficient conflict management. It also fosters participation, consensus-building, and equitable access to justice, aligning with global initiatives aimed at enhancing environmental governance. Additionally, ODR mechanisms are becoming increasingly pertinent in addressing sustainability disputes related to renewable energy, waste management, and climate change. This article investigates the feasibility, advantages, and obstacles of ODR in resolving environmental conflicts, advocating for its wider implementation to promote sustainable and just solutions.