Sustainable Water Management in Agriculture: Assessing the Effectiveness of Irrigation Systems and their Impact on Crop Productivity and Environmental Health

Abstract

The study examines irrigation system efficiency through analysing crop productiveness with environmental outcome assessment among drip, sprinkler and surface irrigation techniques. Water scarcity and environmental degradation pose significant challenges to global agriculture. The successful preservation of water resources is necessary for providing a reliable food system alongside protecting natural systems. The analysts aim to define irrigation methods that combine high agricultural performance with sustainable practices. The research design combines quantitative and qualitative data collection methods through its mixed method approach. Scientists obtain crop yield and water-use efficiency information through experimental studies conducted at numerous irrigation systems. The analysis includes an evaluation of soil quality with groundwater depletion and energy consumption as environmental impact measurements. The adoption of irrigation systems receives qualitative assessment through online survey conducted among expert farmers in the field of agriculture. The Advanced irrigation techniques installed as drip and sprinkler systems enhance both water conservation and yield production levels more than rudimentary surface water irrigation methods. Widespread adoption remains limited due to installation expenses with implementation barriers between farmers and new technologies. The study proves the necessity of implementing policy measures with economic rewards and farmer training initiatives for promoting sustainable irrigation solutions