Research on Coordinated Control of Thermal Energy Management and Distributed Energy in Smart Distribution Network

Abstract

This paper discusses the topic of thermal control and distributed energy coordinated control in smart distribution networks, with the goal of improving the efficiency of energy resource utilization and consolidating the stability and flexibility of the system. Given the widespread adoption of distributed energy, how to subtly integrate thermal control and distribution operations has become a core issue. This paper first proposes a distributed energy coordinated control strategy based on a consensus mechanism to achieve information communication and collaborative optimization among nodes. Furthermore, a mathematical framework for thermal control and distributed energy coordinated control is constructed, including multiple real-world factors such as energy resource demand fluctuations and energy storage device characteristics. To confirm the effectiveness of the strategy, a detailed simulation analysis was carried out. The simulation results show that the proposed control algorithm is sufficient to substantially reduce thermal energy consumption, improve energy efficiency. Detailed data show that after adopting the algorithm, the system energy consumption dropped sharply by 15.8% and the energy supply fluctuation was attenuated by 12.3%. This study provides theoretical support and technical reference for thermal energy supervision and coordinated control of distributed energy in future smart distribution networks.